Research papers - 12th Special Issue on Grapevine Trunk Diseases
Unravelling the colonization mechanism of Lasiodiplodia brasiliensis in grapevine plants
Edelweiss A. RANGEL-MONTOYA - Philippe E. ROLSHAUSEN
- Rufina HERNANDEZ-MARTINEZ
Categories
Published 2023-05-12
Keywords
- carbohydrate metabolism,
- Botryosphaeria dieback,
- plant defense
How to Cite
[1]
E. A. RANGEL-MONTOYA, P. E. ROLSHAUSEN, and R. HERNANDEZ-MARTINEZ, “Unravelling the colonization mechanism of Lasiodiplodia brasiliensis in grapevine plants”, Phytopathol. Mediterr., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 135–149, May 2023.
Copyright (c) 2023 Edelweiss A. RANGEL-MONTOYA , Philippe E. ROLSHAUSEN, Rufina HERNANDEZ-MARTINEZ
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Botryosphaeriaceae cause the degenerative disease Botryosphaeria dieback in many woody hosts, including grapevine. These pathogens penetrate host plants through pruning wounds, and colonize vascular tissues causing necrotic lesions, cankers, and eventually plant death. Colonization processes by Botryosphaeriaceae and their interactions with their hosts has been understudied. The colonization mechanisms were examined for Lasiodiplodia brasiliensis, a common pathogen causing Botryosphaeria dieback in Mexican vineyards. Lasiodiplodia brasiliensis MXBCL28 was inoculated onto grapevine ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ plants, and after 2 months, infected tissues were observed with microscopy using histological techniques. Lasiodiplodia brasiliensis was also cultured on different carbon sources representing cell walls and non-structural plant components, to complement histology data. The host responded to wounding by developing xylem vessel occlusions with tyloses and deposition of suberin in cambium and ray parenchyma. Infection response also included deposition of suberin in pith tissues, reinforcement of cell walls with phenolic compounds, and lignin deposition in xylem vessels and ray parenchyma. The pathogen could overcome host compartmentalization mechanisms and colonize wood tissue causing extensive necrosis. The fungus was visualized in host cambium, vascular bundles, xylem vessels, and pith, and infected tissues were depleted in starch in the ray parenchyma. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin in cell walls were also degraded, supporting in vitro data.
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Galarneau E.R., Lawrence D.P., Wallis C.M., Baumgartner K., 2021. A comparison of the metabolomic response of grapevine to infection with ascomycete wood-infecting fungi. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 113: 101596. doi: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2020.101596
Garcia J.F., Lawrence D.P., Morales-Cruz A., Travadon R., Minio A., … Cantu D., 2021. Phylogenomics of plant-associated Botryosphaeriaceae species. Frontiers in Microbiology 12: 587. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.652802
Gispert C., Kaplan, J.D., Deyett E., Rolshausen P.E., 2020. Long-term benefits of protecting table grape vineyards against Trunk Diseases in the California desert. Agronomy 10: 1895. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10121895
Gómez P., Báidez A.G., Ortuño A., Del Río J.A., 2016. Grapevine xylem response to fungi involved in trunk diseases. Annals of Applied Biology 169: 116–124. doi:10.1111/aab.1228
Gonçalves M.F., Nunes R.B., Tilleman L., Van de Peer Y., Deforce D., … Alves A., 2019. Dual RNA Sequencing of Vitis vinifera during Lasiodiplodia theobromae infection unveils host–pathogen interactions. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20: 6083. doi:10.3390/ijms20236083
Gubler W.D., Rolshausen P.E., Trouillase F.P., Úrbez-Torres J.R., Voegel T., 2005. Grapevine Trunk Diseases in California. Practical Winery & Vineyard Jan/Feb: 6-25.
Hrycan J., Hart M., Bowen P., Forge T., Úrbez-Torres J.R., 2020. Grapevine Trunk Disease fungi: Their roles as latent pathogens and stress factors that favour disease development and symptom expression. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 59: 395–424. doi:10.14601/Phyto-11275
Joshi V., Joshi N., Vyas A., Jadhav S.K., 2021. Pathogenesis-related proteins: Role in plant defense. In Biocontrol agents and secondary metabolites (pp. 573-590). Woodhead Publishing.
Kaplan J., Travadon R., Cooper M., Hillis V., Lubell M., Baumgartner K., 2016. Identifying economic hurdles to early adoption of preventative practices: the case of trunk diseases in California winegrape vineyards. Wine Economics and Policy 5: 127-141. doi: 10.1016/j.wep.2016.11.001
Kaur S., Samota M.K., Choudhary M., Choudhary M., Pandey A.K., … Thakur J.,2022. How do plants defend themselves against pathogens-Biochemical mechanisms and genetic interventions. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 28: 485–504. doi:10.1007/s12298-022-01146-y
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