Ernesto Codignola e le origini di Scuola-città Pestalozzi: tra neoidealismo, attivismo e educazione del cuore
Published 2026-06-30
Keywords
- autonomy,
- self-government,
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
- John Dewey,
- humanism
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2026 Tommaso Codignola

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The paper explores the genesis of the main philosophical ideas that led Ernesto Codignola and his wife Anna Maria Melli to found the experimental school “Scuola-città Pestalozzi” in Firenze in 1945. His intellectual path was long, rich and complex, from his neo-idealistic Bildung by Scuola Normale di Pisa to the discovery of activism, particularly in the deweyan pragmatist version, which, as well known, emphasizes the deep ties between education and democracy. In fact, Scuola-Città was grounded on the general idea of a self-government community of children and teachers, aiming at the education to democratic life and to the development of personality in a global sense.