Vol. 62 No. 3 (2023)
Articles

A new disease of kumquat (Fortunella margarita) caused by Colletotrichum karsti: twig and branch dieback

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  • Giuseppa Rosaria LEONARDI,
  • Dalia AIELLO,
  • Gaetano CAMILLERI,
  • Valeria PIATTINO,
  • Giancarlo POLIZZI,
  • Vladimiro GUARNACCIA
Giuseppa Rosaria LEONARDI
Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sez. Patologia Vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania
Bio
Dalia AIELLO
Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sez. Patologia Vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania
Gaetano CAMILLERI
Piante Faro S.S. Agricola di Venerando Faro & C., Via San Giuseppe 3, 95014 Giarre (CT)
Valeria PIATTINO
Centre for Innovation in the Agro-Environmental Sector, AGROINNOVA, University of Torino, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO)
Giancarlo POLIZZI
Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sez. Patologia Vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania
Vladimiro GUARNACCIA
Centre for Innovation in the Agro-Environmental Sector, AGROINNOVA, University of Torino, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/phyto-14544

Published 2023-09-15

Keywords

  • Fungal disease,
  • phylogenetic analysis,
  • pathogenicity,
  • Aggressiveness

How to Cite

[1]
G. R. LEONARDI, D. AIELLO, G. CAMILLERI, V. PIATTINO, G. POLIZZI, and V. GUARNACCIA, “A new disease of kumquat (Fortunella margarita) caused by Colletotrichum karsti: twig and branch dieback”, Phytopathol. Mediterr., vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 333–348, Sep. 2023.

Copyright (c) 2023 Giuseppa Rosaria LEONARDI, Dalia AIELLO, Gaetano CAMILLERI, Valeria PIATTINO, Giancarlo POLIZZI, Vladimiro GUARNACCIA

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Abstract

Citrus fruit crops are important in many countries. Anthracnose, post bloom fruit drop, fruit stem-end rot, twig and branch dieback and gummosis, caused by Colletotrichum spp., are diseases that seriously threaten citrus production. Surveys of kumquat (Fortunella margarita) orchards were conducted in Eastern Sicily, Southern Italy, during 2022-23. Fungi isolated from twig and branch dieback of F. margarita were identified as Colletotrichum karsti through multi-locus (gapdh, tub2 and act) phylogeny. Pathogenicity and aggressiveness on detached apple fruit and kumquat plants were confirmed for a selection of representative isolates, although with different levels of disease incidence observed. This is the most comprehensive study on identification of C. karsti as the causal agent of twig and branch dieback of kumquat.

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