Research papers - 12th Special Issue on Grapevine Trunk Diseases
Current status of grapevine trunk disease pathogens on asymptomatic nursery-produced grapevines in Türkiye
Davut Soner AKGÜL- Nurdan GÜNGÖR SAVAŞ
- Murat YILDIZ
- İzzet BÜLBÜL
- Mümine ÖZARSLANDAN
Published 2023-05-12
Keywords
- Cadophora,
- Cytospora,
- Lasiodiplodia,
- Phaeoacremonium,
- trunk pathogens
- Vitis vinifera ...More
How to Cite
[1]
D. S. AKGÜL, N. GÜNGÖR SAVAŞ, M. YILDIZ, İzzet BÜLBÜL, and M. ÖZARSLANDAN, “Current status of grapevine trunk disease pathogens on asymptomatic nursery-produced grapevines in Türkiye”, Phytopathol. Mediterr., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 151–163, May 2023.
Copyright (c) 2023 Davut Soner AKGÜL, Nurdan GÜNGÖR SAVAŞ, Murat YILDIZ, İzzet BÜLBÜL, Mümine ÖZARSLANDAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Good health of grapevine plants is important for productivity and sustainability of newly established vineyards, and accurate detection of bacterial and fungal pathogens is a prerequisite for managing the diseases they cause in nurseries. This study screened marketable, bare-rooted grapevine plants, obtained from different geographical regions of Türkiye, for fungal pathogens associated with grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs). In 2021, 43 grapevine nurseries located in eight provinces were surveyed to reveal the status of GTD pathogens on asymptomatic marketable plants. Fungal pathogens isolated from the roots and basal parts of asymptomatic dormant grapevines were identified using with morphological characteristics and molecular markers, and were subjected to pathogenicity tests. Six species; Cytospora viticola, Diaporthe ampelina, Diplodia seriata, Lasiodiplodia brasiliensis, Neofusicoccum parvum, and Truncatella angustata (associated with dieback), and six species; Cadophora ferruginea, Cadophora luteo-olivacea, Cadophora malorum, Phaeoacremonium minimum, Phaeoacremonium tuscanicum and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (associated with Petri disease) were identified based on DNA sequencing of ITS and TEF1-α genes. GTD pathogens were detected in 12 and 14 of the 43 nurseries, respectively. Pathogenicity tests on 1103P vines revealed that all species were pathogenic (N. parvum and C. luteo-olivacea being the most virulent), and caused significant wood necroses when compared to non-inoculated experimental controls. This is the first report of C. ferruginea, C. malorum, L. brasiliensis, and P. tuscanicum associated with GTDs in Türkiye.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Metrics
Metrics Loading ...
References
Agustí-Brisach C., Armengol J., 2013. Black-foot disease of grapevine: An update on taxonomy, epidemiology and management strategies. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 52: 245– 261. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-12662
Akgül D.S., Savaş N.G., Teker T., Keykubat B., Mayorquin J., Eskalen A., 2015. Fungal trunk pathogens of Sultana Seedless vineyards in the Aegean region of Turkey. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 54 (2): 380-393. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-16138
Akgül D.S., Ahioğlu M., 2019. Fungal pathogens associated with young grapevine decline in the Southern Turkey vineyards. BIO Web of Conferences 42nd World Congress of Vine and Wine 15: 01027. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191501027
Akgül D.S., Yıldız M., Savaş N.G., Bülbül İ., Özarslandan M., … Armengol J., 2022. Occurrence and diversity of black-foot pathogens on asymptomatic nursery-produced grapevines in Turkiye. European Journal of Plant Pathology 164: 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-022-02535-5
Alves A, Crous P.W, Correia A, Phillips A.J.L, 2008. Morphological and molecular data reveal cryptic species in Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Fungal Diversity 28: 1–13.
Anonymous, 2019. Fidancılık sektör analizi ve geliştirme raporu (in Turkish). Fidan Üreticileri Alt Birliği, resmi internet sitesi, https://www.fuab.org.tr Accession Date 16.12.2022.
Aroca A., Gramaje D., Armengo J., Garcia-Jimenez J., Raposo R., 2010. Evaluation of the grapevine nursery propagation process as a source of Phaeoacremonium spp. and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and occurrence of trunk disease pathogens in rootstock mother vines in Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology 126: 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-009-9530-3
Arzanlou M., Narmani A., Moshari S., Khodaei S., Babai-Ahari A., 2013. Truncatella angustata associated with grapevine trunk disease in northern Iran. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 46 (10): 1168-1181. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2012.761417
Ayres M., Sosnowski M., Wicks T., 2011. A rapid technique for evaluating treatments for Eutypa dieback control. Wine and Viticulture Journal Nov.-Dec: 50-53. http://www.winetwork-data.eu/intranet/libretti/0/libretto16068-01-1.pdf
Berraf-Tebbal A., Bouznad Z., Santos J., Coelho M., Peros J.P., Phillips A., 2011. Phaeoacremonium species associated with Eutypa dieback and esca of grapevines in Algeria. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 50: 86–97. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-9025
Billones-Baaijens R., Ridgway H.J., Jones E.E., Cruickshank R.H., Jaspers M.V., 2013. Prevalence and distribution of Botryosphaeriaceae species in New Zealand grapevine nurseries. European Journal of Plant Pathology 135: 175-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-012-0076-4
Carbone M.J., Gelabert M., Moreira V., Mondino P., Alaniz S., 2022. Grapevine nursery propagation material as source of fungal trunk disease pathogens in Uruguay. Frontiers in Fungal Biology 3: 958466. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffunb.2022.958466
Correia K.C., Silva M.A., deMorais M.A., Armengol J., Phillips A.J.L., … Michereff S.J., 2016. Phylogeny, distribution and pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia species associated with dieback of table grape in the main Brazilian exporting region. Plant Pathology 65: 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12388
Eichmeier A., Pecenka J., Penazova E., Baranek M., Catala-Garcia S., … Gramaje D., 2018. High-throughput amplicon sequencing-based analysis of active fungal communities inhabiting grapevine after hot-water treatments reveals unexpectedly high fungal diversity. Fungal Ecology 36: 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2018.07.011
Essakhi S., Mugnai L., Crous P.W., Groenewald J.Z., Surico G., 2008. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of novel Phaeoacremonium species isolated from esca diseased grapevines. Persoonia 21: 119-134. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158508X374385
Fourie P.H., Halleen F., 2004. Occurrence of grapevine trunk disease pathogens in rootstocks mother plants in South Africa. Australasian Plant Pathology 33: 313-315. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP04005
Gierl L., Fischer M., 2017. Grapevine trunk disease in German viticulture II. Associated fungi occurring on non-Vitis hosts, and first report of Phaeoacremonium angustius. Vitis 56: 103-110. https://doi.org/10.5073/vitis.2017.56.103-110
Gomez K.A., Gomez, A.A., 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2nd ed.). Wiley 680 pp.
Graham A.B., Johnston P.R., Weir B.S., 2009. Three new Phaeoacremonium species on grapevines in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Pathology 38: 505–513. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP09035
Gramaje D., Armengol J., 2011. Fungal trunk pathogens in the grapevine propagation process: Potential inoculum sources, detection, identification, and management strategies. Plant Disease 95: 1040–1055. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-11-0025
Gramaje D., Mostert L., Armengol J., 2011. Characterization of Cadophora luteo-olivacea and C. melinii isolates obtained from grapevines and environmental samples from grapevine nurseries in Spain. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 50: 112-126. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8723
Halleen F., Crous P.W., Petrini O., 2003. Fungi associated with healthy grapevine cuttings in nurseries, with special reference to pathogens involved in the decline of young vines. Australasian Plant Pathology 32: 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP02062
Halleen F., Mostert L., Crous P.W., 2007. Pathogenicity testing of lesser-known vascular fungi of grapevines. Australasian Plant Pathology 36: 277-285. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP07019
Hofstetter, V., Buyck, B., Croll, D. Viret O., Couloux A., Gindro K., 2012. What if esca disease of grapevine were not a fungal disease? Fungal Diversity 54: 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0171-z
Hrycan J., Theilmann J., Mahovlic A., Boule J., Úrbez-Torres J.R., 2022. Implementation of droplet digital PCR to determine grapevine health status and abundance of trunk disease fungi in ready-to-plant nursery material importation in Canada (abstract). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 61 (2): 322. https://doi.org/10.36253/phyto-13818
Lawrence D.P., Travadon R., Pouzoulet J., Rolshausen P., Wilcox W.F., Baumgartner K., 2017. Characterization of Cytospora isolates from wood cankers of declining grapevine in North America, with the descriptions of two new Cytospora species. Plant Pathology 66: 713-725. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12621
Lawrence D.P., Travadon R., 2018. Novel Seimatosporium species from grapevine in Northern California and their interactions with fungal pathogens involved in the trunk-disease complex. Plant Disease 102: 1081-1092. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-17-1247-RE
Lecomte P., Diarra B., Carbonneau A., Rey P., Chevrier C., 2018. Esca of grapevine and training practices in France: Results of a 10-year survey. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 57(3): 472–487. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22025
Maciá-Vicente J.G., Piepenbring M., Koukol O., 2020. Brassicaceous roots as an unexpected diversity hot-spot of helotialean endophytes. IMA fungus 11: 1–23. https://www.doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00036-w
Navarrete F., Abreo E., Martinez S., Bettucci L., Sandra L., 2011. Pathogenicity and molecular detection of Uruguayan isolates of Greeneria uvicola and Cadophora luteo-olivacea associated with grapevine trunk diseases. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 50: 166-175. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-9188
Mohammadi H., 2012. First report of Phaeoacremonium tuscanum associated with grapevine decline disease in Iran (abstract). New Disease Reports 25: 21. https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2012.025.021
Mondello V., Giambra S., Conigliaro G., Francesca N., Burruamo S., 2020. Fungal pathogens associated with grapevine trunk diseases in young vineyards in Sicily. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 59 (3): 453-463. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phyto-11169
O’Donnell K., Cigelnik E., Nirenberg H.I., 1998. Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex. Mycologia 90 (3): 465-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1998.12026933
Özben S., 2020. Asma fidanlıklarında önemli odun dokusu fungal hastalıkların tespiti ve bazı üzüm çeşitlerinin Phaeoacremonium aleophilum’a karşı reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. PhD Thesis (in Turkish), Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Turkey. 175 pp.
Phillips A.J.L., Alves A., Abdollahzadeh J., Slippers B., Wingfield M.J., … Crous P.W., 2013. The Botryosphaeriaceae: genera and species known from culture. Studies in Mycology 76: 51-167. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0021
Pintos C., Redondo V., Costas D., Aguin O., Mansilla P., 2018. Fungi associated with grapevine trunk diseases in nursery-produced Vitis vinifera plants. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 57: 407–424. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22964
Pollastro S., Habib W., Pichierri A., Masiello N., Faretra F., 2009. Potential sources of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora inoculum in grapevine nurseries in southern Italy (abstract). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 48: 174. https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/issue/view/155
Poyraz D., Onoğur E., 2013. Studies on esca and Petri diseases in grapevine nurseries and vineyards in the Aegean Region. Turkish Journal of Phytopathology 42: (1) 13-27. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fitopatoloji/issue/36289/382457
Rangel-Montoya E.A., Paolinelli M., Rolshausen P., Valenzuela-Solano C., Hernandez-Martinez R., 2021. Characterization of Lasiodiplodia species associated with grapevines in Mexico. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 60 (2): 237-251. https://doi.org/10.36253/phyto-12576
Raimondo M.L., Carlucci A., Ciccarone C., Sadallah A., Lops F., 2019. Identification and pathogenicity of lignicolous fungi associated with grapevine trunk diseases in southern Italy. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 58 (3): 639-662. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phyto-10742
Rego C., Nascimento T., Cabral A., Silva M.J., Oliveira H., 2009. Control of grapevine wood fungi in commercial nurseries. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 48: 128–135. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-2881
Retief E., McLeod A., Fourie P.H., 2006. Potential inoculum sources of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora in South African grapevine nurseries. European Journal of Plant Pathology 115: 331-339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-006-9025-4
Rooney-Latham S, 2005. Etiology, epidemiology and pathogen biology of esca disease of grapevines in California, Plant Pathology Department PhD dissertation. University of California, Davis, CA, USA, Publication AAT 3191148, Davis.
Söylemezoğlu G., Çelik H., Kunter B., Ünal A., Özer C., … Tahmaz K.H., 2020. Bağcılıkta mevcut durum ve gelecek (in Turkish). 9th Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisleri TeknikKongresi Cilt 1: 609-645.
Travadon R., Lawrence D.P., Rooney-Latham S., Gubler W.D., Wilcox, W.W., Rolshausen, P.E., 2015. Cadophora species associated with wood decay of grapevine in north America. Fungal Biology 119: 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.11.002
Travadon R., Lawrence D.P., Moyer M.M., Fujiyoshi P.T., Baumgartner K., 2022. Fungal species associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Washington wine grapes and California table grapes, with novelties in the genera Cadophora, Cytospora, and Sporocadus. Frontiers in Fungal Biology 3: 1018140. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffunb.2022.1018140
Trouillas F., Gubler W.D., 2010. Host range, biological variation, and phylogenetic diversity of Eutypa lata in California. Phytopathology 100: 1048–1056. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-02-10-0040
Todd C., Garcia J.F., Jacques A., Cantu D., Rolshausen P., 2022. Tracking the fungal pathobiome associated with young grapevine decline in California nurseries (abstract). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 61 (2): 330. https://doi.org/10.36253/phyto-13818
Travadon R., Lawrence D.P., Rooney-Latham S., Gubler W.D., Wilcox, W.W., … Baumgartner K., 2015. Cadophora species associated with wood decay of grapevine in north America. Fungal Biology 119: 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.11.002
Úrbez-Torres J.R., 2011. The status of Botryosphaeriaceae species infecting grapevines. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 50: 5–45. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-9316
Úrbez-Torres, J.R., Gubler W.D., 2011. Susceptibility of grapevine pruning wounds to infection by Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Neofusicoccum parvum. Plant Pathology 60: 261–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02381.x
Úrbez-Torres JR., Haag P., Bowen P., O’Gorman D.T., 2014. Grapevine trunk diseases in British Columbia: incidence and characterization of the fungal pathogens associated with Esca and Petri Diseases of grapevine. Plant Disease 98: 469-482. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-13-0523-RE
White T.J., Bruns T., Lee S., Taylor J., 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. (Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, eds). Academic Press Inc., New York, NY, USA, 315–322.
Whitelaw-Weckert M.A, Rahman L, Appleby L.M., Hall A., Clark A.C., … Hardie W.J., 2013. Co-infection by Botryosphaeriaceae and Ilyonectria spp. fungi during propagation causes decline of young grafted grapevines. Plant Pathology 62: 1226-1237. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12059
Akgül D.S., Savaş N.G., Teker T., Keykubat B., Mayorquin J., Eskalen A., 2015. Fungal trunk pathogens of Sultana Seedless vineyards in the Aegean region of Turkey. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 54 (2): 380-393. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-16138
Akgül D.S., Ahioğlu M., 2019. Fungal pathogens associated with young grapevine decline in the Southern Turkey vineyards. BIO Web of Conferences 42nd World Congress of Vine and Wine 15: 01027. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191501027
Akgül D.S., Yıldız M., Savaş N.G., Bülbül İ., Özarslandan M., … Armengol J., 2022. Occurrence and diversity of black-foot pathogens on asymptomatic nursery-produced grapevines in Turkiye. European Journal of Plant Pathology 164: 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-022-02535-5
Alves A, Crous P.W, Correia A, Phillips A.J.L, 2008. Morphological and molecular data reveal cryptic species in Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Fungal Diversity 28: 1–13.
Anonymous, 2019. Fidancılık sektör analizi ve geliştirme raporu (in Turkish). Fidan Üreticileri Alt Birliği, resmi internet sitesi, https://www.fuab.org.tr Accession Date 16.12.2022.
Aroca A., Gramaje D., Armengo J., Garcia-Jimenez J., Raposo R., 2010. Evaluation of the grapevine nursery propagation process as a source of Phaeoacremonium spp. and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and occurrence of trunk disease pathogens in rootstock mother vines in Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology 126: 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-009-9530-3
Arzanlou M., Narmani A., Moshari S., Khodaei S., Babai-Ahari A., 2013. Truncatella angustata associated with grapevine trunk disease in northern Iran. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 46 (10): 1168-1181. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2012.761417
Ayres M., Sosnowski M., Wicks T., 2011. A rapid technique for evaluating treatments for Eutypa dieback control. Wine and Viticulture Journal Nov.-Dec: 50-53. http://www.winetwork-data.eu/intranet/libretti/0/libretto16068-01-1.pdf
Berraf-Tebbal A., Bouznad Z., Santos J., Coelho M., Peros J.P., Phillips A., 2011. Phaeoacremonium species associated with Eutypa dieback and esca of grapevines in Algeria. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 50: 86–97. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-9025
Billones-Baaijens R., Ridgway H.J., Jones E.E., Cruickshank R.H., Jaspers M.V., 2013. Prevalence and distribution of Botryosphaeriaceae species in New Zealand grapevine nurseries. European Journal of Plant Pathology 135: 175-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-012-0076-4
Carbone M.J., Gelabert M., Moreira V., Mondino P., Alaniz S., 2022. Grapevine nursery propagation material as source of fungal trunk disease pathogens in Uruguay. Frontiers in Fungal Biology 3: 958466. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffunb.2022.958466
Correia K.C., Silva M.A., deMorais M.A., Armengol J., Phillips A.J.L., … Michereff S.J., 2016. Phylogeny, distribution and pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia species associated with dieback of table grape in the main Brazilian exporting region. Plant Pathology 65: 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12388
Eichmeier A., Pecenka J., Penazova E., Baranek M., Catala-Garcia S., … Gramaje D., 2018. High-throughput amplicon sequencing-based analysis of active fungal communities inhabiting grapevine after hot-water treatments reveals unexpectedly high fungal diversity. Fungal Ecology 36: 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2018.07.011
Essakhi S., Mugnai L., Crous P.W., Groenewald J.Z., Surico G., 2008. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of novel Phaeoacremonium species isolated from esca diseased grapevines. Persoonia 21: 119-134. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158508X374385
Fourie P.H., Halleen F., 2004. Occurrence of grapevine trunk disease pathogens in rootstocks mother plants in South Africa. Australasian Plant Pathology 33: 313-315. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP04005
Gierl L., Fischer M., 2017. Grapevine trunk disease in German viticulture II. Associated fungi occurring on non-Vitis hosts, and first report of Phaeoacremonium angustius. Vitis 56: 103-110. https://doi.org/10.5073/vitis.2017.56.103-110
Gomez K.A., Gomez, A.A., 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2nd ed.). Wiley 680 pp.
Graham A.B., Johnston P.R., Weir B.S., 2009. Three new Phaeoacremonium species on grapevines in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Pathology 38: 505–513. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP09035
Gramaje D., Armengol J., 2011. Fungal trunk pathogens in the grapevine propagation process: Potential inoculum sources, detection, identification, and management strategies. Plant Disease 95: 1040–1055. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-11-0025
Gramaje D., Mostert L., Armengol J., 2011. Characterization of Cadophora luteo-olivacea and C. melinii isolates obtained from grapevines and environmental samples from grapevine nurseries in Spain. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 50: 112-126. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8723
Halleen F., Crous P.W., Petrini O., 2003. Fungi associated with healthy grapevine cuttings in nurseries, with special reference to pathogens involved in the decline of young vines. Australasian Plant Pathology 32: 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP02062
Halleen F., Mostert L., Crous P.W., 2007. Pathogenicity testing of lesser-known vascular fungi of grapevines. Australasian Plant Pathology 36: 277-285. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP07019
Hofstetter, V., Buyck, B., Croll, D. Viret O., Couloux A., Gindro K., 2012. What if esca disease of grapevine were not a fungal disease? Fungal Diversity 54: 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0171-z
Hrycan J., Theilmann J., Mahovlic A., Boule J., Úrbez-Torres J.R., 2022. Implementation of droplet digital PCR to determine grapevine health status and abundance of trunk disease fungi in ready-to-plant nursery material importation in Canada (abstract). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 61 (2): 322. https://doi.org/10.36253/phyto-13818
Lawrence D.P., Travadon R., Pouzoulet J., Rolshausen P., Wilcox W.F., Baumgartner K., 2017. Characterization of Cytospora isolates from wood cankers of declining grapevine in North America, with the descriptions of two new Cytospora species. Plant Pathology 66: 713-725. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12621
Lawrence D.P., Travadon R., 2018. Novel Seimatosporium species from grapevine in Northern California and their interactions with fungal pathogens involved in the trunk-disease complex. Plant Disease 102: 1081-1092. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-17-1247-RE
Lecomte P., Diarra B., Carbonneau A., Rey P., Chevrier C., 2018. Esca of grapevine and training practices in France: Results of a 10-year survey. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 57(3): 472–487. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22025
Maciá-Vicente J.G., Piepenbring M., Koukol O., 2020. Brassicaceous roots as an unexpected diversity hot-spot of helotialean endophytes. IMA fungus 11: 1–23. https://www.doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00036-w
Navarrete F., Abreo E., Martinez S., Bettucci L., Sandra L., 2011. Pathogenicity and molecular detection of Uruguayan isolates of Greeneria uvicola and Cadophora luteo-olivacea associated with grapevine trunk diseases. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 50: 166-175. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-9188
Mohammadi H., 2012. First report of Phaeoacremonium tuscanum associated with grapevine decline disease in Iran (abstract). New Disease Reports 25: 21. https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2012.025.021
Mondello V., Giambra S., Conigliaro G., Francesca N., Burruamo S., 2020. Fungal pathogens associated with grapevine trunk diseases in young vineyards in Sicily. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 59 (3): 453-463. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phyto-11169
O’Donnell K., Cigelnik E., Nirenberg H.I., 1998. Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex. Mycologia 90 (3): 465-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1998.12026933
Özben S., 2020. Asma fidanlıklarında önemli odun dokusu fungal hastalıkların tespiti ve bazı üzüm çeşitlerinin Phaeoacremonium aleophilum’a karşı reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. PhD Thesis (in Turkish), Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Turkey. 175 pp.
Phillips A.J.L., Alves A., Abdollahzadeh J., Slippers B., Wingfield M.J., … Crous P.W., 2013. The Botryosphaeriaceae: genera and species known from culture. Studies in Mycology 76: 51-167. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0021
Pintos C., Redondo V., Costas D., Aguin O., Mansilla P., 2018. Fungi associated with grapevine trunk diseases in nursery-produced Vitis vinifera plants. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 57: 407–424. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22964
Pollastro S., Habib W., Pichierri A., Masiello N., Faretra F., 2009. Potential sources of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora inoculum in grapevine nurseries in southern Italy (abstract). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 48: 174. https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/issue/view/155
Poyraz D., Onoğur E., 2013. Studies on esca and Petri diseases in grapevine nurseries and vineyards in the Aegean Region. Turkish Journal of Phytopathology 42: (1) 13-27. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fitopatoloji/issue/36289/382457
Rangel-Montoya E.A., Paolinelli M., Rolshausen P., Valenzuela-Solano C., Hernandez-Martinez R., 2021. Characterization of Lasiodiplodia species associated with grapevines in Mexico. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 60 (2): 237-251. https://doi.org/10.36253/phyto-12576
Raimondo M.L., Carlucci A., Ciccarone C., Sadallah A., Lops F., 2019. Identification and pathogenicity of lignicolous fungi associated with grapevine trunk diseases in southern Italy. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 58 (3): 639-662. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phyto-10742
Rego C., Nascimento T., Cabral A., Silva M.J., Oliveira H., 2009. Control of grapevine wood fungi in commercial nurseries. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 48: 128–135. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-2881
Retief E., McLeod A., Fourie P.H., 2006. Potential inoculum sources of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora in South African grapevine nurseries. European Journal of Plant Pathology 115: 331-339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-006-9025-4
Rooney-Latham S, 2005. Etiology, epidemiology and pathogen biology of esca disease of grapevines in California, Plant Pathology Department PhD dissertation. University of California, Davis, CA, USA, Publication AAT 3191148, Davis.
Söylemezoğlu G., Çelik H., Kunter B., Ünal A., Özer C., … Tahmaz K.H., 2020. Bağcılıkta mevcut durum ve gelecek (in Turkish). 9th Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisleri TeknikKongresi Cilt 1: 609-645.
Travadon R., Lawrence D.P., Rooney-Latham S., Gubler W.D., Wilcox, W.W., Rolshausen, P.E., 2015. Cadophora species associated with wood decay of grapevine in north America. Fungal Biology 119: 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.11.002
Travadon R., Lawrence D.P., Moyer M.M., Fujiyoshi P.T., Baumgartner K., 2022. Fungal species associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Washington wine grapes and California table grapes, with novelties in the genera Cadophora, Cytospora, and Sporocadus. Frontiers in Fungal Biology 3: 1018140. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffunb.2022.1018140
Trouillas F., Gubler W.D., 2010. Host range, biological variation, and phylogenetic diversity of Eutypa lata in California. Phytopathology 100: 1048–1056. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-02-10-0040
Todd C., Garcia J.F., Jacques A., Cantu D., Rolshausen P., 2022. Tracking the fungal pathobiome associated with young grapevine decline in California nurseries (abstract). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 61 (2): 330. https://doi.org/10.36253/phyto-13818
Travadon R., Lawrence D.P., Rooney-Latham S., Gubler W.D., Wilcox, W.W., … Baumgartner K., 2015. Cadophora species associated with wood decay of grapevine in north America. Fungal Biology 119: 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.11.002
Úrbez-Torres J.R., 2011. The status of Botryosphaeriaceae species infecting grapevines. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 50: 5–45. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-9316
Úrbez-Torres, J.R., Gubler W.D., 2011. Susceptibility of grapevine pruning wounds to infection by Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Neofusicoccum parvum. Plant Pathology 60: 261–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02381.x
Úrbez-Torres JR., Haag P., Bowen P., O’Gorman D.T., 2014. Grapevine trunk diseases in British Columbia: incidence and characterization of the fungal pathogens associated with Esca and Petri Diseases of grapevine. Plant Disease 98: 469-482. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-13-0523-RE
White T.J., Bruns T., Lee S., Taylor J., 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. (Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, eds). Academic Press Inc., New York, NY, USA, 315–322.
Whitelaw-Weckert M.A, Rahman L, Appleby L.M., Hall A., Clark A.C., … Hardie W.J., 2013. Co-infection by Botryosphaeriaceae and Ilyonectria spp. fungi during propagation causes decline of young grafted grapevines. Plant Pathology 62: 1226-1237. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12059