Short Notes - 11th Special issue on Grapevine Trunk Diseases
Host defence activation and root colonization of grapevine rootstocks by the biological control fungus Trichoderma atroviride
Elodie STEMPIEN
Published 2020-11-14
Keywords
- Vitis spp.,
- Trichoderma spp.,
- defence response
How to Cite
[1]
E. STEMPIEN, R. J. G. PIERRON, I. ADENDORFF, W. J. . VAN JAARSVELD, F. HALLEEN, and L. MOSTERT, “Host defence activation and root colonization of grapevine rootstocks by the biological control fungus Trichoderma atroviride”, Phytopathol. Mediterr., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 615–626, Nov. 2020.
Abstract
Several Trichoderma species can act as biocontrol agents and hold the potential to control soilborne diseases through different modes of action. Little is known about the colonization pattern of Trichoderma atroviride in grapevine roots and activation of induced systemic resistance in planta. A laboratory model was developed to assess root colonization and its impact on grapevine defence activation. Rootstock cuttings from 1-year-old dormant canes were inoculated with conidium suspensions of T. atroviride T-77 or T. atroviride USPP T1, and host and inoculum colonisation were assessed after 21 d. The two strains of T. atroviride were re-isolated from the treated plants (from 70% of the roots and 20% of crowns). Colonization rates did not depend on the Trichoderma strain or rootstock cultivar. However, up-regulation of targeted defence genes was dependent on the inoculated Trichoderma strain and rootstock cultivar. Furthermore, in leaves of rootstock cultivars ‘US 8-7’ and ‘Paulsen 1103’, genes were up-regulated which encode for PR proteins involved in plant defence or production of stilbenic phytoalexins. Trichoderma atroviride T-77 was transformed with tdTomato fluorescent protein to allow visualization by confocal laser scanning microscopy. These results give new insights into the mechanisms of grapevine-Trichoderma interactions, and allow detection of establishment of potential biocontrol agents within host tissues.
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References
LITTERATURE CITED
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Alaniz, S., Abad-Campos, P., García-Jiménez, J., Armengol, J., 2011. Evaluation of fungicides to control Cylindrocarpon liriodendri and Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum in vitro, and their effect during the rooting phase in the grapevine propagation process. Crop Protection 30, 489–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.12.020
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Bellée, A., Comont, G., Nivault, A., Abou‐Mansour, E., Coppin, C., Dufour, M.C., Corio‐Costet, M.F., 2017. Life traits of four Botryosphaeriaceae species and molecular responses of different grapevine cultivars or hybrids. Plant Pathology 66, 763–776. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12623
Berlanas, C., Andrés‐Sodupe, M., López‐Manzanares, B., Maldonado‐González, M.M., Gramaje, D., 2018. Effect of white mustard cover crop residue, soil chemical fumigation and Trichoderma spp. root treatment on black-foot disease control in grapevine. Pest Management Science 74, 2864–2873. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5078
Boller, T., Felix, G., 2009. A renaissance of elicitors: perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns and danger signals by pattern-recognition receptors. Annual Review of Plant Biology 60, 379–406. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105346
Brotman, Y., Briff, E., Viterbo, A., Chet, I., 2008. Role of swollenin, an expansin-like protein from Trichoderma, in plant root colonization. Plant Physiology 147, 779–789. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.116293
Bruisson, S., 2015. Potentialisation de réactions de défense suite à la mycorhization de la Vigne et effets sur la production de stilbènes. PhD Thesis. Université de Haute Alsace, Laboratoire Vigne, Biotechnologies et Environnement - Colmar, France.
Conrath, U., Beckers, G.J.M., Langenbach, C.J.G., Jaskiewicz, M.R., 2015. Priming for enhanced defense. Annual Review of Phytopathology 53, 97–119. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120132
Contreras-Cornejo, H.A., Macías-Rodríguez, L., del-Val, E., Larsen, J., 2016. Ecological functions of Trichoderma spp. and their secondary metabolites in the rhizosphere: interactions with plants. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 92. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw036
Di Marco, S., Osti, F., 2007. Applications of Trichoderma to prevent Phaeomoniella chlamydospora infections in organic nurseries. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 46, 73–83.
dos Santos, R.F., Heckler, L.I., Lazarotto, M., da Ressurreição Garrido, L., Rego, C., Blume, E., 2016. Trichoderma spp. and Bacillus subtilis for control of Dactylonectria macrodidyma in grapevine. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 55, 293–300.
Edreva, A., 2004. A novel strategy for plant protection: Induced resistance. Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology 3, 61–69.
Ferrigo, D., Causin, R. and Raiola, A., 2017. Effect of potential biocontrol agents selected among grapevine endophytes and commercial products on crown gall disease. BioControl, 62(6), 821-833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-017-9847-3
Fourie, P.H., Halleen, F., 2006. Chemical and biological protection of grapevine propagation material from trunk disease pathogens. European Journal of Plant Pathology 116, 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-006-9057-9
Fourie, P.H., Halleen, F., van der Vyver, J., Schreuder, W., 2001. Effect of Trichoderma treatments on the occurrence of decline pathogens in the roots and rootstocks of nursery grapevines. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 40, S473–S478.
Gallou, A., Cranenbrouck, S., Declerck, S., 2009. Trichoderma harzianum elicits defence response genes in roots of potato plantlets challenged by Rhizoctonia solani. European Journal of Plant Pathology 124, 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-008-9407-x
Gorfer, M., Klaubauf, S., Bandian, D., Strauss, J., 2007. Cadophora finlandia and Phialocephala fortinii: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and functional GFP expression. Mycological Research 111, 850–855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.05.002
Gramaje, D., Armengol, J., 2011. Fungal trunk pathogens in the grapevine propagation process: Potential inoculum sources, detection, identification, and management strategies. Plant Disease 95, 1040–1055. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-11-0025
Gramaje, D., Muñoz, R.M., Lerma, M.L., García-Jiménez, J., Armengol, J., 2010. Fungal grapevine trunk pathogens associated with Syrah decline in Spain. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 48, 396–402. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-2934
Gramaje, D., Úrbez-Torres, J.R., Sosnowski, M.R., 2018. Managing grapevine trunk diseases with respect to etiology and epidemiology: Current strategies and future prospects. Plant Disease 102, 12–39. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0512-FE
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