Short Notes
Widespread distribution of kiwifruit bacterial canker caused by the European Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae genotype in the main production areas of Portugal
Published 2012-08-19
Keywords
- bacterial disease,
- epidemiology,
- Actinidia deliciosa
How to Cite
[1]
M. RENZI, A. MAZZAGLIA, and G. BALESTRA, “Widespread distribution of kiwifruit bacterial canker caused by the European Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae genotype in the main production areas of Portugal”, Phytopathol. Mediterr., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 402–409, Aug. 2012.
Copyright (c) 2012 Marsilio RENZI, Angelo MAZZAGLIA, Giorgio BALESTRA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
In Portugal, in 2010, after the first recorded occurrence of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) in a few kiwifruit orchards, and following subsequent records of suspected symptoms at the beginning of 2011, an extensive survey concerning Psa was carried out. One hundred and sixty-two samples (trunks, twigs, leaves, flowers, buds) presenting symptoms were collected from the main Portuguese kiwifruit areas and submitted to phyto-bacteriological analyses to verify possible relationships between the symptoms/damage observed and the presence of Psa in kiwifruit orchards. The results confirmed the widespread presence of the pathogen in the main production areas of Portugal, where different Actinidia spp. cultivars are grown. Genetic investigations revealed that all the Psa strains detected belong to the European genotype. Preliminary considerations concerning pathogen dissemination are made.Downloads
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