Research papers - 11th Special issue on Grapevine Trunk Diseases
Pythium oligandrum induces grapevine defence mechanisms against the trunk pathogen Neofusicoccum parvum
Published 2020-10-30
Keywords
- Biocontrol,
- induced resistance,
- gene expression
How to Cite
[1]
A. YACOUB, “Pythium oligandrum induces grapevine defence mechanisms against the trunk pathogen Neofusicoccum parvum”, Phytopathol. Mediterr., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 565–580, Oct. 2020.
Abstract
Grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) are increasing in vineyards in many grape production regions. Among the pathogens causing these diseases, Neofusicoccum parvum, is one of the most frequent and virulent. To control GTDs, biocontrol is being developed using plant beneficial microorganisms. Strains of the oomycete Pythium oligandrum have been shown to naturally colonize grapevine roots in vineyards in several countries in Europe. This study examined the ability of the root-coloniser P. oligandrum to induce grapevine resistance against N. parvum, by deciphering the gene expression changes in a set of 62 genes involved in different grapevine defence pathways. Two greenhouse assays showed that the wood necrosis of vine cuttings caused by N. parvum was reduced by 65% when P. oligandrum colonized root systems of the plants. The relative expression levels of selected genes in the host trunks were studied by real-time PCR. Plant responses were assessed after inoculation by P. oligandrum and/or N. parvum, at three different sampling time points (0, 14 and 150 d after N. parvum inoculation). Sampling time influenced gene expressions for the different inoculation treatments. At each sampling time, specific host responses to the different treatments were also detected, for controls, and for inoculations with P. oligandrum, N. parvum or P. oligandrum + N. parvum. When P. oligandrum colonized grapevine root systems, inoculation with the pathogen was associated with increased up-regulation and over-expression of particular genes, including those regulating Pathogen-Related proteins, cell wall reinforcement proteins and hormone signalling pathways. A priming effect of the grapevine defence system was induced in roots colonized by P. oligandrum.
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References
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Daraignes L., Gerbore J., Yacoub A., Dubois L., Romand C., … Fermaud M., 2018. Efficacy of P. oligandrum affected by its association with bacterial BCAs and rootstock effect in controlling grapevine trunk diseases. Biological Control 119: 59–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.01.008.
De la Fuente M., Fontaine F., Gramaje D., Armengol J., SmartR., … Corio-Costet M.F., 2016. Grapevine trunk diseases. A review. OIV publications, 1st Edition Paris, France. 24 pp.
Del Frari G., Cabral A., Nascimento T., Boavida Ferreira R., Oliveira H. 2019. Epicoccum layuense a potential biological control agent of esca-associated fungi in grapevine ed. Sabrina Sarrocco. Plos one 14: b.0213273. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213273.
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Di Marco S., Osti F., Cesari, A., 2004. Experiments on the control of esca by Trichoderma. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 43: 108–115.
Dufour M.-C., Corio-Costet M.-F., 2013. Variability in the sensitivity of biotrophic grapevine pathogens (Erysiphe necator and Plasmopara viticola) to acibenzolar-S methyl and two phosphonates. European Journal of Plant Pathology 136: 247−259. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2012.02628.x.
Dufour M.-C., Magnin N., Dumas B., Vergnes S., Corio-Costet M.-F., 2016. High-throughput gene-expression quantification of grapevine defense responses in the field using microfluidic dynamic arrays. BMC Genomics 17: 957. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-016-3304-z.
Eskalen A., Gubler W.D., 2001. Association of spores of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, Phaeoacremonium inflatipes, and Pm. aleophilum with grapevine cordons in California. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 40: S429–S432. DOI: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-1613.
Fourie P.H., Halleen F., Van der Vyver J., Schreuder W., 2001. Effect of Trichoderma treatments on the occurrence of decline pathogens in the roots and rootstocks of nursery grapevines. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 40: 473–478. DOI: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-1619.
Gerbore J., Benhamou N., Vallance J., Le Floch G. Grizard D., … Rey P., 2014a. Biological control of plant pathogens: advantages and limitations seen through the case study of Pythium oligandrum. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 21: 4847-4860. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1807-6.
Gerbore J., Vallance J., Yacoub A., Delmotte F., Grizard D., … Rey P., 2014b. Characterization of Pythium oligandrum populations that colonise the rhizosphere of vines from the Bordeaux region. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 90: 153-167. DOI: 10.1111/1574-6941.12380.
Gimenez-Jaime A., Aroca A., Raposo R., Garcia-Jimenez J., Armengol J., 2006. Occurrence of fungal pathogens associated with grapevine nurseries and the decline of young vines in Spain. Journal of Phytopathology 154: 598-602. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2006.01153.x.
Gramaje D., Úrbez-Torres J. R., Sosnowski, M., 2018. Managing Grapevine Trunk Diseases With Respect to Etiology and Epidemiology: Current Strategies and Future Prospects. Plant Disease 102: 12-39. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0512-FE.
Grosman J., Doublet B., 2012. Maladies du bois de la vigne. Synthèse des dispositifs d’observation au vignoble, de l’observatoire 2003–2008 au réseau d’épidémio- surveillance actuel. Phytoma 651: 31-35.
Gruau C., Trotel-Aziz P., Villaume S., Rabenoelina F., Clément C., … Aziz A., 2015. Pseudomonas fluorescens PTA-CT2 triggers local and systemic immune response against Botrytis cinerea in grapevine. Molecular Plant Microbe Interaction 28: 1117–1129. DOI:10.1094/MPMI-04-15-0092-R.
Gubler W.D., Baumgartner K., Browne G.T., Eskalen A., Rooney-Latham S., … Bayramian, L.A., 2004. Root diseases of grapevine in California and their control. Australasian Plant Pathology 33: 157-165. DOI: 10.1071/AP04019.
Haidar R., Deschamps A., Roudet J., Calvo-Garrido C., Bruez E., … Fermaud M., 2016a. Multi-organ screening of efficient bacterial control agents against two major pathogens of grapevine. Biological Control 92: 55-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.09.003.
Haidar R., Roudet J., Bonnard O., Dufour M. C., Corio-Costet M. F., … Fermaud M. 2016b. Screening and modes of action of antagonistic bacteria to control the fungal pathogen Phaeomoniella chlamydospora involved in grapevine trunk diseases. Microbiological Research 192: 172-184. DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2016.07.003.
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