Just Accepted Manuscripts
SPECIAL ISSUE: Bioregionalism

Crossing borders. Bioregional identity and governance across Cascadia

Alessio Floris
University of Cagliari

Published 2026-06-25

Keywords

  • Cascadia,
  • transboundary governance,
  • bioregional identity,
  • conservation easements

How to Cite

Floris, A. (2026). Crossing borders. Bioregional identity and governance across Cascadia. Contesti. Città, Territori, Progetti. Retrieved from https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/contesti/article/view/16965

Abstract

Situated between ecological theory and territorial governance, the Cascadia bioregion provides a valuable lens for understanding how bioregionalism shifts from an ethical-political sensibility to an operational framework. In this transboundary setting, ecological boundaries, place-based identities and collaborative governance interact with established jurisdictions, revealing both tensions and opportunities for an ecologically grounded territorial paradigm. Cascadia operates as a laboratory of bioregional governance, where civic networks and megaregional strategies demonstrate the potential and limits of translating bioregional principles into practice. Within this dynamic, Conservation Easements (CEs) emerge as crucial legal mechanisms mediating between private landownership, collective interests and long-term ecosystem protection. By synthesizing insights from one of the most prominent transboundary bioregions, the study contributes to broader debates on bioregional planning, offering transferable models for integrating ecological coherence, community participation, and innovative mechanisms into contemporary territorial management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Abel, T.D., Pelc, J., Miller, L., Quarre, J. & Mork, K. (2011) Borders, Barriers, and Breakthroughs in Cascadia’s Wildlife Commons. Research Report No. 15. Bellingham, WA: Border Policy Research Institute, Western Washington University.
  2. Aberley, D. (1999) Interpreting Bioregionalism: A Story of Many Voices, in McGinnis, M.V. (ed.) Bioregionalism. London: Routledge, pp. 13–42.
  3. Apostol, D. & Sinclair, M. (eds) (2006) Restoring the Pacific Northwest: The Art and Science of Ecological Restoration. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  4. Artibise, A.F.J. (1996) Cascadian Adventures: Shared Visions, Strategic Alliances, and Ingrained Barriers in a Transborder Region. Manuscript from “On Brotherly Terms” symposium, University of Washington, Seattle.
  5. Ball, J. (1999) Bioregions and future state visioning: a visually integrative approach to the presentation of information for environmental policy and management. PhD thesis, Robert Gordon University.
  6. Bengston, D.N., Fletcher, J.O. & Nelson, K.C. (2004) Public policies for managing urban growth and protecting open space: Policy instruments and lessons learned in the United States, Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(4), pp. 271–286.
  7. Berg, P. & Dasmann, R. (1978) Reinhabiting California, in Berg, P. (ed.) Reinhabiting a Separate Country: A Bioregional Anthology of Northern California. San Francisco: Planet Drum Foundation, pp. 217–220.
  8. Brown, S., Rotman, R., Powell, M. & Wilhelm Stanis, S. (2023) Conservation Easements: A Tool for Preserving Wildlife Habitat on Private Lands, Wildlife Society Bulletin, e1415.
  9. Brewer, R. (2003) Conservancy: The Land Trust Movement in America. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College Press.
  10. Cantley, B. (2014) Environmental Preservation and the Fifth Amendment: The Use and Limits of Conservation Easements by Regulatory Taking and Eminent Domain, Hastings West-Northwest Journal of Environmental Law & Policy, 20(2), pp. 215.
  11. Cascadia Innovation Corridor (2020) Cascadia Vision 2050: How the Cascadia Innovation Corridor Can Serve as a Global Model for Sustainable Growth. September. Available at: https://connectcascadia.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Cascadia2050_CICAsModelForGrowth_Sep2020.pdf
  12. (Accessed: 10 November 2025).
  13. Cheever, F. (1996) Public Good and Private Magic in the Law of Land Trusts and Conservation Easements, Denver University Law Review, 73(4), pp. 397–434.
  14. Dodge, J. (1981) Living by Life: Some Bioregional Theory and Practice, CoEvolution Quarterly, 32, pp. 6–12.
  15. Flores, D. (1999) Place: Thinking about Bioregional History, in McGinnis, M.V. (ed.) Bioregionalism. London: Routledge, pp. 43–58.
  16. Geddes, P. (1915) Cities in Evolution: An Introduction to the Town Planning Movement and to the Study of Civics. London: Williams.
  17. Henkel, W.B. (1993) Cascadia: A State of (Various) Mind(s), Chicago Review, 39(3/4), pp. 110–118.
  18. Kay, K. (2016) Breaking the bundle of rights: Conservation easements and the legal geographies of individuating nature, Environment and Planning A, 48(3), pp. 504–522.
  19. Kemmis, D. (1990) Community and the Politics of Place. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
  20. King, M.A. & Fairfax, S.K. (2006) Public accountability and conservation easements: Learning from the Uniform Conservation Easement Act debates, Natural Resources Journal, 46(1), pp. 65–130.
  21. Korngold, G. (2013) Governmental Conservation Easements: A Means to Advance Efficiency, Freedom from Coercion, Flexibility, and Democracy, Brooklyn Law Review, 78(2), pp. 467–522.
  22. Levy, J.M. (2017) Contemporary Urban Planning. New York: Routledge.
  23. Magnaghi, A. (2010) Il progetto locale. Verso la coscienza di luogo. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
  24. Magnaghi, A. (2020) Il principio territoriale. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
  25. McCloskey, R.T. (1989) On Bioregional Boundaries, Raise the Stakes - The Planet Drum Review, 14 (Winter 1988–1989), p. 5.
  26. McGinnis, M.V. (ed.) (1999) Bioregionalism. London: Routledge.
  27. McKee, B. (1972) Cascadia: The Geologic Evolution of the Pacific Northwest. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  28. McLaughlin, N.A. (2004) Rethinking the Perpetual Nature of Conservation Easements, Harvard Environmental Law Review, 29(2), pp. 421–485.
  29. Mumford, L. (1999) La cultura delle città. Torino: Edizioni di Comunità. (Orig. ed. 1938).
  30. Porter, D.R. (2003) Managing Growth in America’s Communities. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  31. Sale, K. (1985) Dwellers in the Land: The Bioregional Vision. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
  32. (It. Ed. 1991) Le regioni della natura. La proposta bioregionalista. Milano: Elèuthera.
  33. Snyder, G. (1969) The Four Changes. New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation.
  34. Snyder, G. (1990) The Practice of the Wild. Berkeley: Counterpoint.
  35. Sparke, M. (2000) Excavating the Future in Cascadia: Geoeconomics and the Imagined Geographies of a Cross-Border Region’, BC Studies, 127 (Autumn), pp. 5–44.
  36. Sparke, M. (2002) Not a State, but a State of Mind: Cascading Cascadias and the Geo-Economics of Cross-Border Regionalism, in Perkmann, M. & Sum, N.-L. (eds) Globalisation, Regionalisation and Cross-Border Regions. New York: Palgrave Publishers, pp. 212–240.
  37. Thayer, R.L. (2003) LifePlace: Bioregional Thought and Practice. London: University of California Press.