Published 2026-01-29
Keywords
- Urban Resilience,
- spatial planning,
- qualitative-quantitative method,
- context-sensitive evaluation,
- resilience indicators
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2026 Ilaria Cazzola, Benedetta Giudice, Manuela Rebaudengo, Valeria Vitulano

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Funding data
-
Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
Grant numbers PE0000005
Abstract
The complex and dynamic nature of urban resilience makes it both essential and challenging to define an appropriate qualitative-quantitative approach for its measurement that combines context-sensitive indicators with spatial analysis. The method proposed in this paper balances standardised frameworks with local specificity through the application of selected resilience indicators in the city of Turin (Italy). By spatially mapping territorial response elements related to natural vulnerabilities and socio-institutional dynamics, it emphasises cross-sectoral integration for effective resilience strategies for spatial planning. It further stresses the importance of developing actionable indicators capable of informing planning tools and supporting adaptive, inclusive territorial governance. These insights are useful for the ongoing revision of Turin’s land use plan and other supra-local planning tools, aiming to address socio-economic and environmental challenges more cohesively.
Downloads
References
- Ahern J. 2013, Urban landscape sustainability and resilience: The promise and challenges of integrating ecology with urban planning and design, «Landscape Ecology», vol. 28, n. 6, pp. 1203-1212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-012-9799-z
- Armano E., Dondona C.A., Ferlaino F. (eds.) 2016, Postfordismo e trasformazione urbana. Casi di recupero dei vuoti industriali e indicazioni per le politiche nel territorio torinese, Ires – Istituto di Ricerche Economico‐Sociali del Piemonte, Torino.
- Brand F.S., Jax K. 2007, Focusing the Meaning(s) of Resilience: Resilience as a Descriptive Concept and a Boundary Object, «Ecology and Society», vol. 12, n. 1, art. 23.
- Brunetta G., Cazzola I., Giudice B., Rebaudengo M., Voghera A. 2025, Evaluating Resilience for Forward-Thinking Urban Planning, in Mininni M., Terracciano A. (eds.), GAIA, territori della biodiversità, Atti della XXVI Conferenza Nazionale SIU “Nuove ecologie territoriali. Coabitare mondi che cambiano”, Napoli, 12-14 giugno 2024, vol. 05, Planum Publisher e Società Italiana degli Urbanisti, Roma-Milano, pp. 65-75.
- Bush J., Doyon A. 2019, Building urban resilience with nature-based solutions: How can urban planning contribute?, «Cities», vol. 95, art. 102483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102483
- Cazzola I., Giudice B., Rebaudengo M., Vitulano V. in press, Towards a Methodological Framework for Evaluating Urban Resilience: Spatial Indicators for Addressing Complex Urban Systems, in Gervasi O., Murgante B., Garau C., Karaca Y., Faginas Lago M.N., Scorza F., Braga A.C. (eds.), Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2025 Workshops, Springer, Cham.
- Chelleri L., Schuetze T., Salvati L. 2015, Integrating resilience with urban sustainability in neglected neighborhoods: Challenges and opportunities of transitioning to decentralized water management in Mexico City, «Habitat International», vol. 48, pp. 122-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.03.016
- Chmutina K., Lizarralde G., von Meding J., Bosher L. 2023, Standardised indicators for “resilient cities”: the folly of devising a technical solution to a political problem, «International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment», vol. 14, n. 4, pp. 514-535. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-10-2022-0099
- Città di Torino 2020a, Piano strategico dell’infrastruttura verde. https://servizi.comune.torino.it/consiglio/prg/documenti1/atti/allegati/202002957_1tc.pdf> (27/06)
- Città di Torino 2020b, Piano di resilienza climatica. http://www.comune.torino.it/torinosostenibile/documenti/200727_Piano_Resilienza_Climatica_allegati.pdf> (27/06)
- Davoudi S., Shaw K.; Haider L.J., Quinlan A.E., Peterson G.D., Wilkinson C., Fünfgeld H., McEvoy D., Porter L. 2012, Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End? “Reframing” Resilience: Challenges for Planning Theory and Practice Interacting Traps: Resilience Assessment of a Pasture Management System in Northern Afghanistan Urban Resilience: What Does it Mean in Planning Practice? Resilience as a Useful Concept for Climate Change Adaptation? The Politics of Resilience for Planning: A Cautionary Note, «Planning Theory & Practice», vol. 13, n. 2, pp. 299–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2012.677124
- EEA – European Environment Agency 2024, Europe’s Air Quality Status 2024, Publications Office of the European Union.
- Ellena M., Melis G., Zengarini N., Di Gangi E., Ricciardi G., Mercogliano P., Costa G. 2023, Micro-scale UHI risk assessment on the heat-health nexus within cities by looking at socio-economic factors and built environment characteristics: The Turin case study (Italy), «Urban Climate», vol. 49, art. 101514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101514
- Elmqvist T. 2014, Urban Resilience Thinking, «The Solutions Journal», vol. 5, n. 5, pp. 26-30.
- Figueiredo L., Honiden T., Schumann A. 2018, Indicators for Resilient Cities, OECD Regional Development Working Papers, No. 2018/02, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/6f1f6065-en
- Folke C. 2006, Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses, «Global Environmental Change», vol. 16, n. 3, pp. 253-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.002
- Folke C. 2016, Resilience (Republished), «Ecology and Society», vol. 21, n. 4, art. 44. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09088-210444
- Giaimo C., Vitulano V. 2022, Torino: il progetto urbanistico dei parchi urbani e fluviali, in Iacomoni A. (ed.), Paesaggi fluviali, Franco Angeli, Milano, pp. 83-95.
- Giovannini E., Benczur P., Campolongo F., Cariboni J., Manca A.R. 2020, Time for transformative resilience: the COVID-19 emergency, EUR 30179 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
- Giudice B., Negrini G., Vitulano V., Voghera A. 2024, Aree naturali protette e buon governo del territorio. Il Piano d’area del Parco Naturale del Po piemontese, tra eredità e innovazione, in Pisano C., De Luca G. (eds.) PROGETTARE NEL DISORDINE - PROGETTARE IL DISORDINE. Riordinare le fragilità urbane, INU Edizioni, Roma, pp. 142-145.
- Holling C.S. 1973, Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems, «Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics», vol. 4, pp. 1-23.
- Kapucu N., Ge Y., Rott E., Isgandar H. 2024, Urban resilience: Multidimensional perspectives, challenges and prospects for future research, «Urban Governance», vol. 4, n. 3, pp. 162-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2024.09.003
- Meerow S., Newell J.P., Stults M. 2016, Defining urban resilience: A review, «Landscape and Urban Planning», vol. 147, pp. 38-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011
- Munafò M. (ed.) 2024, Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici. Edizione 2024. Report SNPA 43/24, SNPA, Roma.
- Ostadtaghizadeh A., Ardalan A., Paton D., Jabbari H., Khankeh H.R. 2015, Community Disaster Resilience: a Systematic Review on Assessment Models and Tools, «PLos Currents», 7. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.f224ef8efbdfcf1d508dd0de4d8210ed
- Sharifi A., Yamagata Y. 2016, Urban Resilience Assessment: Multiple Dimensions, Criteria, and Indicators, in Y. Yamagata, H. Maruyama (eds.), Urban Resilience. A Transformative Approach, Springer, Cham, pp. 259-276.
- Sharifi A. 2019, Urban form resilience: A meso-scale analysis, «Cities», vol. 93, pp. 238-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.010
- UN – United Nations 2019, World urbanization prospects. The 2018 revision. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York. https://population.un.org/wup/assets/WUP2018-Report.pdf> (13/06)
