Published 2025-11-18
Keywords
- Climate change adaptation,
- Market dynamics,
- Crop intensification,
- Time series analysis
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2025 Zeeshan Mustafa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Agricultural supply response is critical to economic development, particularly in a climate change scenario. This study uses a two-step generalised method of moments approach to examine the supply response of sugarcane to climatic and market factors in Pakistan from 1951 to 2010. The findings reveal a complex dynamic between cultivated area and yield, influenced by speculative behaviours, climatic conditions, regional research and development policies, and production factors. The results emphasise the importance of strategic resource allocation to mitigate climate impacts, develop drought-resistant varieties, subsidise farm inputs, enhance advisory services, and research and development funding to support sugarcane intensification and biodiversity protection.
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References
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