Vol. 14 (2025): La casa contesa. Rappresentazioni dello spazio domestico nella letteratura del Novecento
Studi e Saggi

What is the locus of Locative? Testing base word order in Italian

Federico Schirato
Università degli Studi di Firenze

Published 2025-12-19

Keywords

  • Italian Syntax,
  • Scope Ambiguities,
  • Scrambling,
  • Verbal Complements,
  • WCO Effects

Abstract

In this study we show that a base word order for the constituents expressing the thematic roles of Theme and Location in Italian can be detected using different tests. After presenting the theoretical framework in which we operate, we identify the base order of Theme and Location with the question-answer test, the results of which are supported by syntactic tests involving quantifiers and possessive adjectives. All these tests point to the existence of a single hierarchical structure of thematic roles which orders verbal complements independently of their argument or adjunct status.