TY - JOUR AU - Salverda, Reinier PY - 2022/11/18 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - On reading the Histoire des deux Indes (1780) by Raynal and Diderot: exploring tensions between European expansion and Enlightenment values JF - Diciottesimo Secolo JA - DS VL - 7 IS - SE - Focus: Enlightenment and extra-European cultures DO - 10.36253/ds-13323 UR - https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/ds/article/view/13323 SP - 85-99 AB - <p class="p1">This contribution will engage with a key question concerning the <em>Histoire des deux Indes</em> (1780) by Raynal and Diderot, viz. What can the ideas and the writings of these two <em>philosophes</em> still teach us today? In our discussion we will focus first on Raynal’s <em>Histoire</em> and its 18<sup>th</sup>-century Europeans, their commerce and colonies outside Europe, with special attention to what at the time was almost a paradigm case: the global maritime merchant empire of the Dutch. Secondly, we will consider what Diderot’s many contributions have added to the <em>Histoire</em>’s power and impact, especially his critique of European colonial, commercial and civilisational endeavour around the world. At the time, as Diderot and Raynal gave voice to the discontents arising from the ongoing global expansion of Europe, their <em>Histoire</em> – as Jonathan Israel has shown in his <em>magnum opus</em> – became a major vehicle for the dissemination of their Radical Enlightenment. The question that will concern us here is the one posed by Anthony Pagden: What relevance do those radical ideas still have in our postcolonial and globalised world of today, where the former colonial empires and their peoples are today writing back themselves, clamouring to be heard?</p> ER -