Vol. 10 (2025): Philosophy of the Sensus Communis. The Public, the Individual, the Cultural Practices
Articles

Le Charlatan comme Contre-Identité du Philosophe au XVIIIème Siècle

Danilo Bilate
Federal Rural University of Rio of de Janeiro, Brazil

Published 2025-12-31

Keywords

  • quackery,
  • pedantry,
  • imposture,
  • sectarianism,
  • style

How to Cite

Bilate, D. (2025). Le Charlatan comme Contre-Identité du Philosophe au XVIIIème Siècle. Diciottesimo Secolo, 10, 207–214. https://doi.org/10.36253/ds-15274

Abstract

The Mencke discourses published in 1715 under the title “De Charlataneria Eruditorum” are successful in the academic world and the adjective ‘charlatan’ passes to be used more and more by scholars. Despite notable nuances, the charlatan is considered, in general, as one that, by obscurity or stylistic prolixity (ciarlare), cannot communicate with his colleagues. It is a question here of looking for the mutations of the meaning of the term ‘charlatan’ and its variations in the 18th century, to sketch the possibilities of understanding, by contrast, the identity of the philosopher.